{"id":40529,"date":"2018-07-11T11:51:17","date_gmt":"2018-07-11T03:51:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tomchun.tw\/tomchun\/?p=40529"},"modified":"2018-07-11T11:57:43","modified_gmt":"2018-07-11T03:57:43","slug":"acid-and-alkali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tomchun.tw\/tomchun\/2018\/07\/11\/acid-and-alkali\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u8b20\u8a00\u3011\u9178\u9e7c\u9ad4\u8cea\u8abf\u6574\u3001\u51b0\u5564\u9152\u3001\u9e7c\u6027\u6c34\u3001\u6297\u764c\u7269\u8cea\u3001\u7834\u58de\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u8b20\u8a00\u5167\u5bb9<!--more--><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u6700\u8fd1line\u8b20\u50b3\u7684\u5167\u5bb9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u51b0\u5564\u9152\u53ef\u4ee5\u6551\u4f60\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\uff0c\u518d\u5fd9\u4e5f\u8981\u770b\u7136\u5f8c\u544a\u8a34\u670b\u53cb\uff01<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u5564\u9152\u51b0\u904e\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u9e7c\u6027\u6c34\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u98f2\u7528\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u76ca\u3002<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u51b0\u5564\u9152\u80fd\u91cb\u653e\u4e00\u7a2e\u82e6\u6f80\u6297\u764c\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5728\u91ab\u85e5\u9818\u57df\u6709\u6548\u6cbb\u7642\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u9032\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u51b0\u5564\u9152\u5c0d\u56ca\u816b\u53ca\u816b\u7624\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\u88ab\u8b49\u660e\u80fd\u5920\u88dc\u6551\u6240\u6709\u985e\u578b\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u3002<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u7528\u5564\u9152\u8403\u53d6\u7269\u9019\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u7834\u58de\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u5b83\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u3002<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u51b0\u5564\u9152\u5167\u7684\u6ab8\u6aac\u9178\u548c\u6ab8\u6aac\u591a\u915a\u80fd\u8abf\u6574\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\uff0c<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u6709\u6548\u9810\u9632\u6df1\u975c\u8108\u6813\u585e\u3002\u8abf\u6574\u8840\u6db2\u8ff4\u5708\uff0c\u6e1b\u4f4e\u8840\u6db2\u51dd\u584a\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u770b\u770b\u63a1\u8a2a\u5f71\u7247\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8b58\u6b64\u8b20\u8a00\uff0c\u8aa4\u4fe1!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u5403\u9e7c\u6027\u98df\u7269\u80fd\u6539\u9ad4\u8cea\uff1f\u3000\u91ab\u5e2b\uff1a\u6c92\u9019\u56de\u4e8b<br \/>\n\u570b\u6cf0\u91ab\u9662\u71df\u990a\u5e2b\u5f35\u65af\u862d\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5403\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9e7c(\u6027\u98df\u7269)\uff0c<br \/>\n\u90a3\u8eab\u9ad4\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u65bc\u5c3f\u6db2\u88e1\u9762\u6bd4\u8f03\u6703\u504f\u9e7c\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u9ad4\u4f86\u8b1b\u4e00\u500b\u6046\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c<br \/>\n\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u4f60\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8b8a\u6210\u504f\u9178\u6216\u504f\u9e7c\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/V9pnq-po_10?rel=0&amp;showinfo=0\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u885b\u798f\u90e8\u570b\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u7f72\u7684\u8cc7\u6599<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u81fa\u5927\u91ab\u9662\u5bb6\u5ead\u91ab\u5b78\u90e8\u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u5e2b\u5289\u6587\u4fca<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">1. \u98f2\u9152\u964d\u4f4e\u7f79\u60a3\u7b2c\u4e8c\u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u7f8e\u570b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u96dc\u8a8c\u7684\u78ba\u57282005\u5e74\u767b\u8f09\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u50c5\u70ba\u4e00\u7d71\u5408\u5206\u6790(meta-analysis)\uff0c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u4e5f\u7121\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u53bb\u8b49\u5be6\u6216\u5efa\u8b70\u4ee5\u98f2\u9152\u4f86\u505a\u70ba\u9810\u9632\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8cbf\u7136\u800c\u70ba\uff0c\u5be6\u975e\u59a5\u7576\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p><div class=\"8174c08f3e8258bc782beea63dd170ee\" data-index=\"1\" style=\"float: none; margin:0px 0 0px 0; text-align:center;\">\n<br>\r\n<hr size=\"8px\" align=\"center\" width=\"100%\">\r\n<br>\r\n<!-- \u5167\u6587\u4e0a\u65b91 -->\r\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-1525485034639690\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1525485034639690\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"5744735635\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\r\n<br>\r\n<hr size=\"8px\" align=\"center\" width=\"100%\">\r\n<br>\r\n<!-- \u5167\u6587\u4e2d1 -->\r\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-1525485034639690\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1525485034639690\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"6362030347\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\r\n<br>\r\n<hr size=\"8px\" align=\"center\" width=\"100%\">\r\n<br>\n<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">2. \u98f2\u9152\u589e\u52a0\u9aa8\u9abc\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u7f8e\u570b\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c\u57282000\u5e74\u520a\u767b\u4e00\u7bc7\u6db5\u84cb7958\u4f4d75\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0d\u559d\u9152\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u98f2\u752811-29\u514b\u7684\u9152\u7cbe\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u9ad6\u9aa8\u7684\u9aa8\u8cea\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u5929\u98f2\u75281-10\u514b\u5247\u6c92\u6709\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u5929\u98f2\u7528\u5927\u65bc\u7b49\u65bc30\u514b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u975e\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u589e\u52a0\u751a\u81f3\u65bc\u8f03\u4f4e\u3002\u8a72\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\u9069\u91cf\u7684\u98f2\u9152\u7684\u78ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u8001\u5e74\u5973\u6027\u7684\u9ad6\u9aa8\u9aa8\u8cea\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u904e\u91cf\u7684\u98f2\u9152\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5bb3\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u8b49\u5be6\u559d\u9152\u592a\u591a\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u9223\u8cea\u7684\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u9aa8\u8cea\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u9577\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">3. \u98f2\u9152\u589e\u52a0\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u81bd\u56fa\u9187(\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u81bd\u56fa\u9187)\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a8d\u70ba\u9069\u91cf\u98f2\u9152\u80fd\u5920\u964d\u4f4e\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u589e\u52a0\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u78ba\u5207\u8b49\u5be6\u904e\u91cf\u7684\u98f2\u9152\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u4e09\u9178\u7518\u6cb9\u8102\u7684\u8840\u4e2d\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3001\u589e\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">4. \u98f2\u9152\u964d\u4f4e\u814e\u7d50\u77f3\u7684\u7f79\u60a3\u7387\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8a8d\u70ba\u9069\u91cf\u7684\u98f2\u9152\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u814e\u7d50\u77f3\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5be6\u969b\u5728\u885b\u6559\u5982\u4f55\u9810\u9632\u814e\u7d50\u77f3? \u9650\u5236\u98f2\u9152\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9152\u7cbe\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u5c3f\u9178\u751f\u6210\u800c\u5347\u9ad8\u5c3f\u9178\u7d50\u77f3\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\u98f2\u9152\u4e0d\u80fd\u6297\u764c\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u7f79\u764c\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u7e31\u4f7f\u9069\u91cf\u98f2\u9152\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u76ca\u65bc\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u7f79\u60a3\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6a5f\u6703\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u597d\u7684\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u9aa8\u8cea\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8207\u964d\u4f4e\u814e\u7d50\u77f3\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9069\u91cf\u98f2\u9152\u4f9d\u7136\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u7f79\u60a3\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u885b\u6559\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u4e0d\u559d\u9152\u5c31\u4e0d\u559d\u9152\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u771f\u662f\u8981\u559d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u7bc0\u5236\u5728\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u9069\u7576\u98f2\u9152\u91cf\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u559d\u9152\u4f86\u505a\u70ba\u9810\u9632\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u667a\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<div 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